.\" Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Joseph Koshy.  All rights reserved.
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.\" $Id: elftc_bfd_find_target.3 3960 2022-03-12 14:41:41Z jkoshy $
.\"
.Dd August 21, 2020
.Dt ELFTC_BFD_FIND_TARGET 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm elftc_bfd_find_target ,
.Nm elftc_bfd_target_byteorder ,
.Nm elftc_bfd_target_class ,
.Nm elftc_bfd_target_flavor ,
.Nm elftc_bfd_target_machine ,
.Nm elftc_bfd_target_osabi
.Nd binary object descriptor handling
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libelftc
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In libelftc.h
.Vt struct Elftc_Bfd_Target;
.Ft "Elftc_Bfd_Target *"
.Fn elftc_bfd_find_target "const char *target_name"
.Ft "unsigned int"
.Fn elftc_bfd_target_class "Elftc_Bfd_Target *target"
.Ft "unsigned int"
.Fn elftc_bfd_target_byteorder "Elftc_Bfd_Target *target"
.Ft Elftc_Bfd_Target_Flavor
.Fn elftc_bfd_target_flavor "Elftc_Bfd_Target *target"
.Ft "unsigned int"
.Fn elftc_bfd_target_machine "Elftc_Bfd_Target *target"
.Ft "unsigned int"
.Fn elftc_bfd_target_osabi "Elftc_Bfd_Target *target"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
Function
.Fn elftc_bfd_find_target
locates a binary object descriptor corresponding to the descriptor
name in argument
.Fa "target_name" .
Binary object descriptors encapsulate properties of an object format
such as its file representation, ELF class, and byte endianness.
.Pp
Known descriptor names and their properties include:
.Bl -column -offset "XXXX" ".Li elf32-x86-64-freebsd" "Object format" "Byte Order" "Bit Width"
.It Em Name Ta Em "Object Format" Ta Em "Byte Order" Ta Em "Bit Width"
.It Li binary Ta Binary Ta - Ta -
.It Li efi-app-ia32 Ta PE Ta LSB Ta 32
.It Li efi-app-loongarch64 Ta PE Ta LSB Ta 64
.It Li efi-app-x86_64 Ta PE Ta LSB Ta 64
.It Li elf32-avr Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-big Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-bigarm Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-bigmips Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-i386 Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-i386-freebsd Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-ia64-big Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-little Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-littlearm Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-littlemips Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-loongarch Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-powerpc Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-powerpc-freebsd Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-powerpcle Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-riscv Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 32
.It Li elf64-riscv Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-riscv-freebsd Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 64
.It Li elf32-sh Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-shl Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-sh-nbsd Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-shl-nbsd Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-shbig-linux Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-shl-linux Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-sparc Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-tradbigmips Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 32
.It Li elf32-tradlittlemips Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 32
.It Li elf64-alpha Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-alpha-freebsd Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-big Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-bigmips Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-ia64-big Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-ia64-little Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-little Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-littleaarch64 Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-littlemips Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-loongarch Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-powerpc Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-powerpc-freebsd Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-powerpcle Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-sh64 Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-sh64l Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-sh64-nbsd Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-sh64l-nbsd Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-sh64big-linux Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-sh64-linux Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-sparc Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-sparc-freebsd Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-tradbigmips Ta ELF Ta MSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-tradlittlemips Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-x86-64 Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 64
.It Li elf64-x86-64-freebsd Ta ELF Ta LSB Ta 64
.It Li ihex Ta IHEX Ta - Ta -
.It Li pei-i386 Ta PE Ta LSB Ta 32
.It Li pei-x86-64 Ta PE Ta LSB Ta 64
.It Li srec Ta SREC Ta - Ta -
.It Li symbolsrec Ta SREC Ta - Ta -
.El
.Pp
Function
.Fn elftc_bfd_target_byteorder
returns the ELF byte order associated with target descriptor
.Fa target .
.Pp
Function
.Fn elftc_bfd_target_class
returns the ELF class associated with target descriptor
.Fa target .
.Pp
Function
.Fn elftc_bfd_target_flavor
returns the object format associated with target descriptor
.Fa target .
The known object formats are:
.Bl -tag -offset "XXXX" -width ".Dv ETF_BINARY" -compact
.It Dv ETF_ELF
An ELF object.
.It Dv ETF_BINARY
Raw binary.
.It Dv ETF_IHEX
An object encoded in
.Tn Intel
hex format.
.It Dv ETF_NONE
An unknown object format.
.It Dv ETF_SREC
An object encoded as S-records.
.El
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Function
.Fn elftc_bfd_find_target
returns a valid pointer to an opaque binary target descriptor if
successful, or
.Dv NULL
in case of an error.
.Pp
Function
.Fn elftc_bfd_target_byteorder
returns the ELF byte order associated with the target descriptor; one of
.Dv ELFDATA2MSB
or
.Dv ELFDATA2LSB .
.Pp
Function
.Fn elftc_bfd_target_class
returns the ELF class associated with the target descriptor; one of
.Dv ELFCLASS32
or
.Dv ELFCLASS64 .
.Pp
Function
.Fn elftc_bfd_target_machine
returns the ELF architecture associated with the target descriptor.
.Pp
Function
.Fn elftc_bfd_target_flavor
returns one of
.Dv ETF_BINARY ,
.Dv ETF_ELF ,
.Dv ETF_IHEX
or
.Dv ETF_SREC
if successful or
.Dv ETF_NONE
in case of error.
.Sh EXAMPLES
To return descriptor information associated with target name
.Dq elf64-big
use:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
struct Elftc_Bfd_Target *t;

if ((t = elftc_bfd_find_target("elf64-big")) == NULL)
	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot find target descriptor");

printf("Class: %s\\n", elftc_bfd_target_class(t) == ELFCLASS32 ?
    "ELFCLASS32" : "ELFCLASS64");
printf("Byteorder: %s\\n",
    elftc_bfd_target_byteorder(t) == ELFDATA2LSB ? "LSB" : "MSB");
printf("Flavor: %d\\n", elftc_bfd_target_flavor(t));
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr elf 3
